1 Corinthians 12:12-31
12 For just as the body is one and has many members, and all the members of the body, though many, are one body, so it is with Christ. 13 For in the one Spirit we were all baptized into one body—Jews or Greeks, slaves or free—and we were all made to drink of one Spirit. 14 Indeed, the body does not consist of one member but of many. 15 If the foot would say, “Because I am not a hand, I do not belong to the body,” that would not make it any less a part of the body. 16 And if the ear would say, “Because I am not an eye, I do not belong to the body,” that would not make it any less a part of the body. 17 If the whole body were an eye, where would the hearing be? If the whole body were hearing, where would the sense of smell be? 18 But as it is, God arranged the members in the body, each one of them, as he chose. 19 If all were a single member, where would the body be? 20 As it is, there are many members, yet one body. 21 The eye cannot say to the hand, “I have no need of you,” nor again the head to the feet, “I have no need of you.” 22 On the contrary, the members of the body that seem to be weaker are indispensable, 23 and those members of the body that we think less honorable we clothe with greater honor, and our less respectable members are treated with greater respect; 24 whereas our more respectable members do not need this. But God has so arranged the body, giving the greater honor to the inferior member, 25 that there may be no dissension within the body, but the members may have the same care for one another. 26 If one member suffers, all suffer together with it; if one member is honored, all rejoice together with it. 27 Now you are the body of Christ and individually members of it. 28 And God has appointed in the church first apostles, second prophets, third teachers; then deeds of power, then gifts of healing, forms of assistance, forms of leadership, various kinds of tongues. 29 Are all apostles? Are all prophets? Are all teachers? Do all work miracles? 30 Do all possess gifts of healing? Do all speak in tongues? Do all interpret? 31 But strive for the greater gifts.
Luke 4:14-21
14 Then Jesus, filled with the power of the Spirit, returned to Galilee, and a report about him spread through all the surrounding country. 15 He began to teach in their synagogues and was praised by everyone.
16 When he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up, he went to the synagogue on the Sabbath day, as was his custom. He stood up to read, 17 and the scroll of the prophet Isaiah was given to him. He unrolled the scroll and found the place where it was written:
18 “The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he has anointed me to bring good news to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim release to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to let the oppressed go free, 19 to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor.”
20 And he rolled up the scroll, gave it back to the attendant, and sat down. The eyes of all in the synagogue were fixed on him. 21 Then he began to say to them, “Today this scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing.”
Conversation: “All the members of the body, though many, are one body.” 1 Corinthians 12:12
• How have we pictured of the body of Christ? Who is included?
• Who does Isaiah include? (men and women, those for who nothing is prepared)
• When he is in Nazareth who does Jesus include? (the poor, the captive, the blind, the oppressed)
• Why do you think the people of Nazareth were enraged when he includes the widow of Zarapath who lives in Sidon, and the enemy Syrian soldier Naaman)
• In modern day Palestine…who belongs to the body? As Paul writes are there parts of the body which are
• To who is Paul writing and who is the focus of his ministry?
Sermon
Today I would like to continue with the image of the body from Paul’s letter to the Corinthians. The image of a complete body we know very well. And when we meet someone who for some reason is missing any part of the body like a finger or a leg we immediately notice. For many people such as; musicians, writers, artists, or actors we also use the image of a body to describe their careers. We call it a body of work. So when we review the body of work for a musician such as Elvis Presley…we immediate associate it with rock and roll…the music which propelled him to the top of the music industry and gave him his title; King of Rock and Roll. However when we examine his body of work in more detail…we see that Elvis’ music was not limited to the one style. He also sang heart wrenching ballads…he sang protest songs, he sang Christmas songs…and of course he also had a large number of gospel songs in his repertoire. So his body of work was much broader and deeper than the mention of his name would suggest.
Even though his music is more than Rock and Roll…limiting Elvis’s body of work just to his music…still does not capture everything about him. In addition to his singing…Elvis was an actor…a son…a husband…a father. He also was an ordinary person who was suddenly elevated into superstar status…and was unable to move about without being mobbed by crowds of star struck fans. This also affected his life…emotionally. Adding these things makes his body of work…broader and deeper yet. We know that this still is not his complete body of work.
Similar to Elvis’ body of work we consider God’s body. In the broadest terms God’s body of work comprises the whole of creation…and all parts of creation are consider a part of the body…and are needed for the body to function. In this broad picture of the God’s body…the sun, the moon, and the earth work together as one body giving life to the earth. If any one of these disappeared life would either drastically change or cease to exist.
In a narrower sense…when the body is limited to the earth…we see that the tilt of the axis…the spinning of the earth…volcanic activity and earthquakes…mountains and oceans all contribute to life on earth. Changes such as the warming of the sea…large sun screening activity of earth quakes…tsunamis all are interconnected into one body the earth.
As human beings we often see God’s body in the very narrowest and shallowest ways. We limit God’s body to small groups or churches…who think and believe like we do. Within our small group of believers we believe that we have to only true image of God’s body…and anyone who does not have the same image or believe exactly as we do is not part of the body. In essence according to Paul’s image of the body…we have shrunk and limited God’s body to a foot…or a hand. Because we have reduce God’s body to only a small part of the body as Paul asks; If all were a single member, where would the body be?
Limiting God’s body to a small narrow collection of like-minded people…has worrisome implications. It tempts us into feeling superior to people who are not like-minded… It tempts us into practices of excluding other parts of God’s body… It tempts us into persecuting or oppressing other parts of God’s body… It tempts us into ignoring parts of the body which are suffering.
Today through all the readings chosen for today we are invited to see God’s complete body. Rather than seeing it being limited to a small group of like-minded people…who might see God’s body belong only to them…we are invited to see it as God’s body of work in much broader and deeper terms. Paul is God missionary to the Gentiles. He is written to the part of God’s body in the Greek city of Corinth… His ministry has taken God’s word from the small area around Jerusalem into the wider world of the Greek and Roman Empires. And his description of the body includes; Jews or Greeks, slaves or free …which in his world view is all people of the world with no exceptions. Jesus quotes Isaiah stating why he has come; to bring good news to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim release to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to let the oppressed go free. In the complete story of his visit to Nazareth…Jesus assures the people in the synagogue that he was sent by his Father for the whole of God’s created people…including the enemies of their country. And in the Old Testament reading people are told to share their food with those who have none to prepare.
Consistently the body referred to in texts is much broader and deeper than our picture of God’s body.
After identifying the extent of the whole body…which includes all people…Paul speaks directly to a small part of the body. He says; God has appointed in the church to use its many Spiritual gifts which have been given to it. God appoints the church to proclaim God’s Good News using the various and numerous gifts of the Spirit. God appoints the church to proclaim the good news of God’s love which is for the whole body…for all people in the world. God appoints the church to strive for the greater gifts.
As part of God’s appointed church…let us always thank our God for making us an important part of the whole body. And let us always see the full breadth and depth of who are included in God’s body. Let us use our specific gifts to strive for greater gifts. And let us proclaim the good news of God’s love which is for the whole body. Thanks be to our God. Amen